The second pdf book from Light and Matter Physics ebook, written by: Benjamin Crowell. Covers Conservation Laws, you might also want to read the first pdf book: Newtonian Physics.pdf.

Contents:

Conservation of Energy [ The Search for a Perpetual Motion Machine ~ Energy ~ A Numerical Scale of Energy ~ Kinetic Energy ~ Power ]

2 Simplifying the Energy Zoo [ Heat is Kinetic Energy ~ Potential Energy: Energy of Distance or Closeness ~ All Energy is Potential or Kinetic . ]

3 Work: The Transfer of Mechanical Energy [ Work: The Transfer of Mechanical Energy ~ Work in Three Dimensions ~ Varying Force ~ R Applications of Calculus ~ Work and Potential Energy ~ When Does Work Equal Force Times Distance? ~ The Dot Product ]

4 Conservation of Momentum [ Momentum ~ Collisions in One Dimension . ~ Relationship of Momentum to the Center of Mass ~ Momentum Transfer ~ Momentum in Three Dimensions. ~ R Applications of Calculus ]

5 Conservation of Angular Momentum [ Conservation of Angular Momentum ~ Angular Momentum in Planetary Motion ~ Two Theorems About Angular Momentum ~ Torque: the Rate of Transfer of Angular Momentum ~ Statics ~ Simple Machines: The Lever ~ Proof of Kepler's Elliptical Orbit Law ]

A Thermodynamics [ Pressure and Temperature ~ Microscopic Description of an Ideal Gas ~ Entropy ]

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Teleportation Physics Study

This study was tasked with the purpose of collecting information describing the teleportation of material objects, providing a description of teleportation as it occurs in physics, its theoretical and experimental status, and a projection of potential applications.
The study also consisted of a search for teleportation phenomena occurring naturally or under laboratory conditions that can be assembled into a model describing the conditions required to accomplish the transfer of objects. This included a review and documentation of quantum teleportation, its theoretical basis, technological development, and its potential applications. The characteristics of teleportation were defined and physical theories were evaluated in terms of their ability to completely describe the phenomena. Contemporary physics, as well as theories that presently challenge the current physics paradigm were investigated. The author identified and proposed two unique physics models for teleportation that are based on the manipulation of either the general relativistic spacetime metric or the spacetime vacuum electromagnetic (zero-point fluctuations) parameters. Naturally occurring anomalous teleportation phenomena that were previously studied by the United States and foreign governments were also documented in the study and are reviewed in the report.
The author proposes an additional model for teleportation that is based on a combination of the experimental results from the previous government studies and advanced physics concepts. Numerous recommendations outlining proposals for further theoretical and experimental studies are given in the report. The report also includes an extensive teleportation bibliography.


Contents:

1.0 INTRODUCTION [ Introduction ~ The Definitions of Teleportation ]

2.0 vm -TELEPORTATION [ Engineering the Spacetime Metric ~ Wormhole Thin Shell Formalism ~ "Exotic" Matter-Energy Requirements ~ Engineering the Vacuum ~ The Polarizable-Vacuum Representation of General Relativity ~ Conclusion and Recommendations ]

3.0 q-TELEPORTATION [ Teleportation Scenario ~ Quantum Teleportation ~ Description of the q-Teleportation Process ~ Decoherence Fundamentally Limits q-Teleportation ~ Recent Developments in Entanglement and q-Teleportation Physics ~ Conclusion and Recommendations ]

4.0 e-TELEPORTATION [ Extra Space Dimensions and Parallel Universes/Spaces ~ Vacuum Hole Teleportation ~ Conclusion and Recommendations ]

5.0 p-TELEPORTATION [ PK Phenomenon ~ Hypothesis Based on Mathematical Geometry ~ Conclusion and Recommendations ]

6.0 REFERENCES [ APPENDIX A - A Few Words About Negative Energy ~ A.1 A General Relativistic Definition of Negative or Exotic Energy ~ A.2 Squeezed Quantum States and Negative Energy ~ APPENDIX B - THεμ Methodology ]

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Introduction to Plasma Physics: A graduate level course

Structured systems have binding energies larger than the ambient thermal energy. Placed in a sufficiently hot environment, they decompose: e.g., crystals melt, molecules disassociate. At temperatures near or exceeding atomic ionization energies, atoms similarly decompose into negatively charged electrons and positively charged ions. These charged particles are by no means free: in fact, they are strongly affected by each others’ electromagnetic fields. Nevertheless, because the charges are no longer bound, their assemblage becomes capable of collective motions of great vigor and complexity. Such an assemblage is termed a plasma.

Contents:
1 Introduction [ Sources ~ What is plasma? ~ A brief history of plasma physics ~ Basic parameters ~ The plasma frequency ~ Debye shielding ~ The plasma parameter ~ Collisionality ~ Magnetized plasmas ~ Plasma beta ]

2 Charged particle motion [ Introduction ~ Motion in uniform fields ~ Method of averaging ~ Guiding centre motion ~ Magnetic drifts ~ Invariance of the magnetic moment ~ Poincar´e invariants ~ Adiabatic invariants ~ Magnetic mirrors ~ The Van Allen radiation belts ~ The ring current ~ The second adiabatic invariant ~ The third adiabatic invariant ~ Motion in oscillating fields ]

3 Plasma fluid theory [ Introduction ~ Moments of the distribution function ~ Moments of the collision operator ~ Moments of the kinetic equation ~ Fluid equations ~ Entropy production ~ Fluid closure ~ The Braginskii equations ~ Normalization of the Braginskii equations ~ The cold-plasma equations ~ The MHD equations ~ The drift equations ~ Closure in collisionless magnetized plasmas ]

4 Waves in cold plasmas [ Introduction ~ Plane waves in a homogeneous plasma ~ The cold-plasma dielectric permittivity ~ The cold-plasma dispersion relation ~ Polarization ~ Cutoff and resonance ~ Waves in an unmagnetized plasma ~ Low-frequency wave propagation in a magnetized plasma . ~ Wave propagation parallel to the magnetic field ~ Wave propagation perpendicular to the magnetic field ~ Wave propagation through an inhomogeneous plasma ~ Cutoffs ~ Resonances ~ The resonant layer ~ Collisional damping ~ Pulse propagation ~ Ray tracing ~ Radio wave propagation through the ionosphere ]

5 Magnetohydrodynamic theory [ Introduction ~ Magnetic pressure ~ Flux freezing ~ MHD waves ~ The solar wind ~ The Parker model of the solar wind ~ The interplanetary magnetic field ~ Mass and angular momentum loss ~ MHD dynamo theory ~ The homopolar generator ~ Slow dynamos and fast dynamos ~ The Cowling anti-dynamo theorem ~ The Ponomarenko dynamo ~ Magnetic reconnection ~ Linear tearing mode theory ~ Nonlinear tearing mode theory ~ Fast magnetic reconnection ]

6 The kinetic theory of waves [ Introduction ~ Landau damping ~ The physics of Landau damping ~ The plasma dispersion function ~ Ion sound waves ~ Waves in a magnetized plasma ~ Wave propagation parallel to the magnetic field ~ Wave propagation perpendicular to the magnetic field ]



Download>> Introduction to Plasma Physics: A graduate level course

Contents:

Introduction and Review [ The Scientific Method ~ What Is Physics? ~ How to Learn Physics ~ Self-Evaluation ~ Basics of the Metric System ~ The Newton, the Metric Unit of Force ~ Less Common Metric Prefixes ~ Scientific Notation ~ Conversions ~ Significant Figures ]

Scaling and Order-of-Magnitude Estimates
[ Introduction ~ Scaling of Area and Volume ~ Scaling Applied to Biology ~ Order-of-Magnitude Estimates]
Velocity and Relative Motion [ Types of Motion ~ Describing Distance and Time ~ Graphs of Motion; Velocity ~ The Principle of Inertia ~ Addition of Velocities ~ Graphs of Velocity Versus Time ~ R Applications of Calculus ]

Acceleration and Free Fall [ The Motion of Falling Objects ~ Acceleration ~ Positive and Negative Acceleration ~ Varying Acceleration ~ The Area Under the Velocity-Time Graph ~ Algebraic Results for Constant Acceleration ~ Biological Effects of Weightlessness ~ R Applications of Calculus ]

Force and Motion [ Force ~ Newton's First Law ~ Newton's Second Law ~ What Force Is Not ~ Inertial and Noninertial Frames of motion ]

Analysis of Forces [ Newton's Third Law ~ Classification and Behavior of Forces ~ Analysis of Forces ~ Transmission of Forces by Low-Mass Objects ~ Objects Under Strain ~ Simple Machines: The Pulley.]

Newton’s Laws in Three Dimensions
[ Forces Have No Perpendicular Effects ~ Coordinates and Components ~ Newton's Laws in Three Dimensions]

Vectors [ Vector Notation ~ Calculations with Magnitude and Direction ~ Techniques for Adding Vectors ~ Unit Vector Notation ~ Rotational Invariance]

Vectors and Motion [ The Velocity Vector ~ The Acceleration Vector ~ The Force Vector and Simple Machines ~ R Calculus With Vectors]

Circular Motion [ Conceptual Framework for Circular Motion ~ Uniform Circular Motion ~ Nonuniform Circular Motion ]

Gravity [ Kepler's Laws ~ Newton's Law of Gravity ~ Apparent Weightlessness ~ Vector Addition of Gravitational Forces ~ Weighing the Earth ~ Evidence for Repulsive Gravity ]



Download>> Newtonian Physics